Integrated and Individual Impacts of Land Use Land Cover and Climate Changes on Hydrological Flows over Birr River Watershed, Abbay Basin, Ethiopia
نویسندگان
چکیده
Land use/land cover (LULC) and climate change are the two major environmental factors that affect water resource planning management at different scales. This study aims to investigate effects of LULC patterns for a better understanding hydrological processes Birr River watershed. To examine on hydrology, three periods data (1986–1996, 1997–2007 2008–2018) sets maps (1986, 2001 2018) were established. The changes in flow caused by estimated using soil assessment tool (SWAT) indicator alteration (IHA) method. Results showed SWAT model performed well during calibration validation period monthly timestep, with R2 NSE values (0.83 0.81) (0.80 0.71), respectively. increased surface runoff while decreasing baseflow, yield, evapotranspiration. was due agriculture settlements, reduction bushland, forest, grassland. Climate yield baseflow evapotranspiration 1996–2006. combined effect reveals decreased trend evapotranspiration, whereas inconsistency. In addition, IHA found no statistically significant increasing one-day, three-days, seven-day, thirty-day minimum maximum daily streamflow These findings will be useful authorities, engineers, managers concerned LULC, climate.
منابع مشابه
Watershed impacts of climate and land use changes depend on magnitude and land use context
Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN, USA Center for Integrated Forest Science, USDA Forest Service Southern Research Station, Raleigh, NC, USA Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA Department of Geography, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA Forest Inventory and Analysis Program, USDA Forest Se...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Water
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2073-4441']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w15010166